absolute frequency

absolute scale

alpha error

alternative hypothesis

approximate normal distribution

approximation distribution

arithmetic mean

association

average

bar chart

Bayes' formula

Bernoulli distribution

beta error

bias

binomial distribution

boxplot

categories

censored observations

census

central limit theorem

central value

Chebyshev's Law of Large Numbers

Chi-squared distribution

Chi-squared test

coefficient of determination

coefficient of variation

conditional probability

confidence interval

confidence level

confirmatory analysis

consistent method of estimation

contingency table

continuous variable

correlation coefficient

covariance

critical value

degree of freedom

density function

dependent events

dependent variable

critical region

diagnostic criterion

discrete variable

disjoint

distribution function

elementary units

empirical distribution function

event

expected value

expected value (binomial distribution)

experimental units

explained variance

exploratory analysis

exponential distribution

feature

Fisher's exact test

frequency

frequency distribution

frequency table

histogram

hypothesis

independence

independent events

independent samples

inter-quartile range

interval scales

Kaplan-Meier method

key figure

left-skewed distribution

limit theorems

linear association

linear regression model

log rank test

logarithmic transformation

Mann-Whitney U-test

matched samples

maximum

McNemar's test

measure of determination

measure of dispersion

measures of central tendency

median

method of least squares

minimum

mode

model requirements

negative predictive value

nominal variables

non-parametric tests

non-rejection region

descriptive statistics

normal approximation of the binomial distibution

normal distribution

normal range

null hypothesis

observational units

Odds ratio

one and two sided hypotheses

one-sample t-test

ordinal scale

outcomes

p-quantile

p-value

paired t-test

parameter

parameter of a population

parametric tests

percentage frequency

percentiles

pie chart

Poisson distribution

population

positive predictive value

power

predictor (variable)

probability

probability density function

probability function

probability of error

prospective

Q-Q plot

qualitative data

quantiles

quantitative data

quartiles

random experiment

random sample

randomisation

range

rank correlation coefficient

ratio scale

regression coefficients

regression equation

regression line

regression model

regression parameter

rejection region of the null hypothesis

relative frequency

representative sample

residual plot

residuals

result set

results

retrospective

right-skewed distribution

robust measure

sample

sample measures

sample size

sampling distribution

scatter diagram

scatter plot

sensitivity

sign test

Significance level

simple random sample

Spearman's correlation coefficient

specificity

square root of n law

standard deviation

standard error

standard normal distribution

standardization of a variable

statistic

Statistics

stratified random sample

survey

survey design

survival curves

survival time

t-distribution

t-test

t-value

test statistic

two-by-two table

two-sample t-test for equal variances

two-sample t-test for unequal variances

type-I error

type-II-error

types of variables

unbiased method of estimation

values

variability

variable

variance

Welch-test

Wilcoxon rank sum test

Wilcoxon signed-rank test

z-test

z-value